Diabetes in the UK

NHS Innovations

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Powering Innovation in Diabetes Services

The UK has been making good progress on tackling diabetes in the population for many years. And our NHS organisations would like to connect and collaborate with other countries to share learnings and commercial opportunities.

All NHS Trust Hospitals have programmes to focus on prevention and treatment of the disease and these are examples of brilliant centres of excellence.

Healthier You

The NHS Healthier You NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme is the first programme in the world to achieve universal population coverage, with over 1.3 million people referred in, resulting in 37% reduced incidence of diabetes in participants and 7% at population level.

Healthier You website

Across the UK, the NHS RightCare diabetes pathway defines an optimal diabetes service that delivers better value outcomes and reduced cost for local health systems.

NHS England website: Diabetes Pathway

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The Challenge

Diabetes UK estimates that over 5 million people in the UK are living with diabetes, which is an all-time high with a further 2.4 million at risk of Type 2 diabetes.

More than half a billion people are living with diabetes worldwide, affecting men, women, and children of all ages in every country, and that number is projected to more than double to 1.3 billion people in the next 30 years, with every country seeing an increase. Challenging figures especially given how the disease also increases the risk for ischemic heart disease and stroke.

Exciting new diagnostic systems for quicker and more accurate detection of disease

  • NHS genetic testing finds a rare form of diabetes in thousands of people unaware they are living with the disease, alongside a new training scheme for staff. Monogenic diabetes, affecting 12,000 people in England, if left undetected, results high glucose levels that can cause blindness, amputations and greater risk of a heart attack
  • NHS diabetic retinopathy screening services are using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), which can take 3D images of the retina instead of 2D, reducing false positives and improving accurate diagnosis and referral of patients needing treatment, such as intravitreal injections.

New surgical techniques

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45 minute islet transplantation to free patients from insulin dependence and reduce risk of coma from hypoglycaemia

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Bariatric surgery improves diabetes or puts it into remission and reduces cost to the NHS (by £4k a year per patient)

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Improved outcomes from peri-operative care pathway: better health outcomes and 30% reduction in length of stay in hospital

New ways to monitor patients

  • Over 65% of people living with type 1 diabetes now access flash glucose monitoring, and it has been made available to almost all eligible pregnant women
  • Hybrid closed loop systems (or “artificial pancreas”) link blood sugar monitors to insulin pumps to ensure the right levels are given. More than 70% of people reported that using the system improved their blood sugar levels and quality of life
  • An app, DBm-Health monitors blood glucose remotely and creates more clinician time to focus on those patients who most need support.

Find out more

Contact us for more information about the UK’s services in Diabetes.